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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>M. A. Khan</author>
          <author>A. H. Shah</author>
          <author>A. Maqbol</author>
          <author>N. Khan</author>
          <author>Z. U. Rahman</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>MITICIDAL ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF VITEX NEGUNDO-LAM AGAINST SARCOPTES SCABIEI IN ANIMALS AND MAN</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>2012/04/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>22</volume>
      <number>2</number>
      <pages>102-107</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The present study was designed to determine the miticidal effect of methanolic extract from Vitex negundo Lam. at the rate of 10 and 20% concentrations through topical application on scabies affected skin of camel, buffalo, goat, dog and man. The ivermectin was used as reference compound and100% methyl alcohol as control group. The topical application of the treatment groups on scabies affected buffalos gave 43, 73 ,81 and 0%, on camels 46, 75, 84 and 0% on dogs 42, 77, 83 and 0%, on goats 42, 69, 81 and 0% and on man 61, 78, 84 and 0% protection, respectively, after 5th weeks of application. In addition, the effect of Vitex negundo methanolic extract with three different concentrations (10, 20, and 30%) was studied in vitro to determine the potential to kill Sarcoptes scabiei. The results revealed that 10, 20 and 30% concentrations of Vitex negundo methanolic extract caused 70, 80, and 90% mortality of the Sarcoptes scabiei mites, respectively in comparison to ivermectin and methyl alcohol that gave 85 and 5% mortality, respectively. It is concluded that methanolic extract of Vitex negundo Lam was found good as ivermectin a proven miticide both in vitro and in vivo&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Vitex negundo, methanolic extract, mite, ivermectin, Sarcoptes scabiei</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2012-JAPS-2022</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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