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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>M. M. Javed</author>
          <author>S. Zahoor</author>
          <author>H. Sabar</author>
          <author>I. U. Haq</author>
          <author>M. E. Babar</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>THERMOPHILIC BACTERIA FROM THE HOT SPRINGS OF GILGIT (PAKISTAN)</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>2012/02/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>22</volume>
      <number>1</number>
      <pages>83-87</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The importance of thermostable biomolecules in the field of biotechnology has spurred research into organisms capable of growth at high temperatures. Three thermophilic bacterial strains GCTP-1, GCMB-1 and GCDP-1 were isolated from the hot springs of Tatta Pani, Murtazabad &amp;amp; Darkut Pass respectively in the surroundings of Gilgit.&amp;nbsp; All isolates have entire and slimy colonies while the cells were small rods, gram-negative non-motile and semi aerobic. Strains GCTP-1 showed positive results of ortho nitrophenyl-&amp;beta;-D-galactopyranosidase (ONPG) and gelatin hydrolysis (GEL) tests other isolates gave negative results in all tests such as ortho nitrophenyl-&amp;beta;D-galactopyranosidase, arginine dihydrolases, lysine decarboxlase, ornithine decarboxylases, citrate utilization, H2S production, urease, tryptophan deaminases, indole production, acetoin production, gelatin hydrolysis, Fermentation/oxidation (glucose, mannitol, inositol, sorbitol, rhamnose, sucrose, melibiose, amygdalin, arabinose) and&amp;nbsp; cytochrome oxidase. All isolates were grown well at pH range 7&amp;ndash;9, with optimum pH 7.2. However, isolates were highly thermophilic and showed optimum growth temperature 65- 70oC&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Thermophiles, Pakistan, Bacterial strains, hot springs.</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2012-JAPS-128</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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