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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>R. Ghazala</author>
          <author>A. B. Tabinda</author>
          <author>A. Yasar</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>GROWTH RESPONSE OF JUVENILE GRASS CARP (CTENOPHARYNGODON IDELLA) FED ISOCALORIC DIETS WITH VARIABLE PROTEIN LEVELS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2011</year><pub-dates><date>2011/08/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>21</volume>
      <number>4</number>
      <pages>850-856</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;Sixty days feeding experiment was conducted on grass carp fry fed isocaloric diets with variable protein levels in order to evaluate its growth response. Different diet ingredients were analyzed for % age protein, % age fat, % age ash, % fiber, % age moisture contents and energy. Five isoenergetic (17.91 &amp;plusmn; 0.02 Kg MJ-1) and isolipidic (8.56 &amp;plusmn; 0.09 g) diets with varying protein levels PL1 (20%), PL2 (25%), PL3 (30%), PL4 (35%) and PL5 (40%) were formulated, analyzed and fed to triplicate groups of fish fry each group comprised of 10 fish (average weight 0.57 &amp;plusmn; 0.001g fish-1). Experimental design was a completely randomized design. Highest mean weight gain, average daily growth, final weight gain, specific growth rate but lowest feed conversion ratio were observed (P&amp;lt;0.05) in fish fed diet PL5 (40% protein level diet). Whereas significantly lowest mean weight gain, average daily growth, percent weight gain, specific growth rate but highest feed conversion ratio (P&amp;lt;0.05) were observed for PL1 (20% protein level diet). Average temperature (29.66&amp;ndash;30.0 &amp;ordm;C), pH (8.32&amp;ndash;8.55), dissolved oxygen (6.31-6.60 mg/L) were within the optimum range throughout the experiment and did not significantly differ among different treatments (P&amp;lt;0.05). Present study revealed that forty percent protein level is best and economical for rearing grass carp fry.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Ctenopharyngodon idella fry; Nutrition; Protein; Dietary requirement; Growth.</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2011-JAPS-442</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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