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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>A. Hussain</author>
          <author>M. N. Khan</author>
          <author>M. S. Sajid</author>
          <author>Z. Iqbal</author>
          <author>M. K. Khan</author>
          <author>R. Z. Abbas</author>
          <author>M. A. Raza</author>
          <author>E U. Ghafoor</author>
          <author>I. Ahmad</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>IN VITRO SCREENING OF ZIZIPHUS MAURITIANA AND TERMINALIA ARJUNA FOR THEIR ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2011</year><pub-dates><date>2011/08/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>21</volume>
      <number>4</number>
      <pages>781-786</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The present studies have been planned to evaluate ovicidal efficacy of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Ziziphus mauritiana&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Terminalia arjuna&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;leaves. For this purpose, egg hatch test (EHT) was conducted on nematode ova to investigate the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;in vitro&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;ovicidal effects of crude aqueous extract (CAE) and crude aqueous methanolic extracts (CAME) of the leaves of the plants. Lethal concentration 50 (LC50) values of CAE and CAME of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Ziziphus mauritiana&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;leaves were 0.1773 and 0.6778 while of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Terminalia arjuna&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;leaves were 1.502 and 3.002 respectively. This study shows that&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Ziziphus mauritiana&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Terminalia arjuna&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;leaves possess&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;in vitro&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;anthelmintic activity. The study also suggests further large scale pharmacological and toxicological studies for their use in veterinary medicine.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Ziziphus mauritiana; Terminalia arjuna; egg hatch test; Anthelmintic activity; Leaves; Pakistan.</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2011-JAPS-401</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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