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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>D. F. Uwah</author>
          <author>G. A. Iwo</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>EFFECTIVENESS OF ORGANIC MULCH ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) AND WEED GROWTH</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2011</year><pub-dates><date>2011/06/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>21</volume>
      <number>3</number>
      <pages>525-530</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;A two-year field experiment was conducted during the dry seasons of 2007/2008 and 2008/2009 on the acidic coastal plain soils of south eastern Nigeria to evaluate the effectiveness of organic mulch on the productivity of maize (&lt;em&gt;Zea mays&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;L.) and weed growth. Five mulch rates (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 t/ha) were laid in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Soil moisture reserves were highest at the 8 t/ha mulch rate, followed by 6 t/ha rate. The unmulched control plots had the highest weed infestation, lowest soil moisture reserves, shortest plants and least number of leaves/plant. Weed infestation at the unmulched plots were higher by as much as more than 6 and 11 times those at 6 and 8 t/ha rates respectively. Plant height and number of leaves/plant were maximized at 8 t/ha rate, while dry stover yield, weight of grains/cob and grain yield/ha peaked at 6 t/ha rate. The grain yield obtained at 6 or 8 t/ha rates was more than double that of the unmulched control plots.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Growth; Maize; Mulch; Soil moisture; Weed infestation; Yield.</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2011-JAPS-321</url></related-urls></urls>
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