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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>A. Z. Durrani</author>
          <author>S. M. Goyal</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON SEROPREVALENCE OF BORRELIA BURGDORFERI IN ELK AND MOOSE IN MINNESOTA</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2011</year><pub-dates><date>2011/06/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>21</volume>
      <number>3</number>
      <pages>481-484</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The database of the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Minnesota, was searched over a ten year period (2001-2010) to determine the seroprevalence of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Borrelia burgdorferi&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;em&gt;B&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;burgdorferi)&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;in elk (&lt;em&gt;Cervus elaphus)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;and moose&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Alces americanus&lt;/em&gt;) in Minnesota, A total of 597 serum samples (62 from elk and 535 from moose) were tested for antibodies against&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;B. burgdorferi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;using an indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) test. Samples with titers of&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/u&gt;1:320 were considered positive. Out of 597 sera tested, 135 (27%) were positive with IFA titers ranging between 1:320 and 1:1280. The rate of sero-prevalence was 52in elk and 19% in moose. These results indicate exposure of both species of cervidae to&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;B. burgdorferi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;in Minnesota.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Lyme disease, elk, moose, Borrelia burgdorferi, serologic survey.</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2011-JAPS-306</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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