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    <record>
      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>S. Raeghi</author>
          <author>S. Sedeghi</author>
          <author>S Sedeghi</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>PREVALENCE OF TOXOPLASMA GONDII ANTIBODIES IN CATS IN URMIA, NORTHWEST OF IRAN</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2011</year><pub-dates><date>2011/04/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>21</volume>
      <number>2</number>
      <pages>132-134</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Toxoplasma gondii&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;is a zoonotic protozoan parasite found worldwide and cause a disease known as toxoplasmosis. Cats are the natural reservoir of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Toxoplasma gondii&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;and excrete the resistant oocysts in the environment. Toxoplsamosis is an important disease in neonates and immune disorder patients. In the present study, the presence of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;T. gondii&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;antibodies was examined in 130 stray and household referred cats to private animal clinics and veterinarian hospital in Urmia, center of west Azerbaijan province, from October-2008 to January 2010 by modified agglutination test (MAT).&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;T. gondii&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;antibodies were detected in 46 (35.3%) cats. The antibody titers in positive animals ranged from 1:20-1:1280. No statistically significant difference was observed between male &amp;amp; female cats and there was relationship between seropositivity and age. Only 3 cats were shedding&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;T.gondii&lt;/em&gt;-like size oocysts that they were seronagative with MAT. This study suggested that&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;T.gondii&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;was widespread in stray and household cats in Urmia, therefore, it is essential to control the cats and use an integrated sanitary approach.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Toxoplasma gondii. Cat. MAT. Urmia. Iran</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2011-JAPS-217</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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