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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>A. Z. Durrani</author>
          <author>S . M. Goyal</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>SEROPREVALENCE OF BORRELIA BURGDORFERI IN  HORSES IN MINNESOTA</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2011</year><pub-dates><date>2011/02/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>21</volume>
      <number>1</number>
      <pages>NA</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;To determine the seroprevalence of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Borrelia burgdorferi&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;in horses in Minnesota, the database of the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Minnesota, was searched over a ten year period (2001- May 2010). A total of 1,260 equine serum samples submitted by 112 veterinary clinics were tested using an indirect fluorescent antibody test. Samples with titers of&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/u&gt;1:320 were considered positive. The average rate of seroprevalence was 58.7% indicating high exposure of horses to&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;B&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;burgdorferi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;in Minnesota. Our results indicate that Borreliosis should be considered as a differential in cases of horses with undiagnosed musculoskeletal or neurologic disease.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Lyme borreliosis, Horses, Borrelia burgdorferi, IFA test.</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2011-JAPS-120</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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