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    <record>
      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>A. Z. Durrani</author>
          <author>N. Kamal</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>PREVALENCE OF GENITAL TRACT PROBLEMS IN CLINICAL CASES OF VARIOUS SPECIES OF ANIMALS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2009</year><pub-dates><date>2009/06/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>19</volume>
      <number>3</number>
      <pages>160-162</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The prevalence of reproductive disorders in various animals including buffaloes, cattle, sheep , goats and mares was estimated from the record of Civil Veterinary Hospital , Jia Bagga, district Lahore for the period from January 2004 to December 2007. A total of 1216 cases of obstetrical problems, female reproductive tract infections, reported anoestrus, repeat breeding and vaginal bleeding were recorded. In buffalo prevalence of retention of foetal membranes (22.8%0), followed by vaginal/uterine prolapse (22.5%), anoestrus (19.9%), uterine infection (12.7%), dystochia (9.8%), torsion of the uterus (7.2%), abortion (3.3%), vaginal infection (1.1%) and repeat breeding (0.7%) was recorded. In cattle corresponding values were 30.6, 19.4, 12.9, 12.9, 11.3, 8.1, 3.2 and 1.6% respectively. In goats prevalence of45.8% was recorded for dystochia followed by abortions (23.0%), retention of foetal membranes (10.6%),uterine infection (9.3%), vaginal /uterine prolapse (3.6%), reported anoestrus (2.3%), vaginal infection (2.1%) ,vaginal bleeding (1.7%).In sheep corresponding values were 52.6,8.0,5.3,0.38,23.7,0.38,0.38 and 0.38% respectively. In mare highest prevalence (34.0%) was recordedfor reported anoestrus followed by abortions (31.8%), uterine infection (15.9%), vaginal infection (11.4%) and dystochia, retention of placenta, prolapse (1.43%).&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Reproductive problems, animals. Pakistan, Punjab</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2009-JAPS-313</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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