[{
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "COMPARISON OF INPOUCH TF KITS AND DIAMOND’S MEDIUM FOR TRICHOMONAS GALLINAE IDENTIFICATION IN DOMESTIC PIGEONS",
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Raza",
      "given": ""
    },
    {
      "family": "Qamar",
      "given": ""
    }
  ],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [[2017]]
  },
  "container-title": "Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences",
  "ISSN": "1018-7081",
  "volume": "27",
  "issue": "3",
  "page": "1051-1057",
  "DOI": "NA",
  "abstract": "<p><em>Trichomonas gallinae</em>&nbsp;parasitizes a variety of avian orders especially in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica, Order Columbiformes). A variety of methods have been reported for the identification of&nbsp;<em>T. gallinae</em>&nbsp;in pigeons. Diagnosis of&nbsp;<em>T. gallinae</em>&nbsp;was accomplished by microscopic examination of oropharyngeal swabs of pigeons (n=120, males=78, females=42) using microscopic examination of InPouch TF culture kits and cultures taken form modified Diamond&rsquo;s medium during various incubation time periods after post inoculation (PI). Total 68% pigeons were found positive for&nbsp;<em>T. gallinae</em>&nbsp;by InPouch TF kit and 55% were with modified Diamond&rsquo;s medium. Significant differences were found between incubation time of for InPouch TF kit (CI-99%, p=.001) and for modified Diamond&rsquo;s medium (CI-99%, p=.000&lt;&alpha;). No significant sex-related difference in diagnosis of&nbsp;<em>T. gallinae</em>&nbsp;was found for InPouch TF kit (p=.839) and for modified Diamond&rsquo;s medium (p=.765). InPouch TF as more sensitive method for the diagnosis of&nbsp;<em>T. gallinae</em> infections was also found to be practically efficient than Diamond&rsquo;s medium in recovering the parasite from specimens and may provide a readily available, low-cost substitute for the Diamond&rsquo;s medium in Pakistan.</p>",
  "publisher": "Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum",
  "URL": "https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2017-JAPS-131"
}]
