[{
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "CLOSTRIDIUM BUTYRICUM CAN BE USED AS A POTENTIAL ALTERNATIVE FOR THE ANTIBIOTIC IN CHERRY VALLEY DUCKS",
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Zhuang",
      "given": ""
    },
    {
      "family": "Jiang",
      "given": ""
    },
    {
      "family": "Jia",
      "given": ""
    },
    {
      "family": "Yan",
      "given": ""
    }
  ],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [[2015]]
  },
  "container-title": "Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences",
  "ISSN": "1018-7081",
  "volume": "25",
  "issue": "5",
  "page": "1227-1232",
  "DOI": "NA",
  "abstract": "<p>The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of&nbsp;<em>Clostridium butyricum</em>&nbsp;inclusion, as an alternative for antibiotic, on growth performance, immunity and oxidative status of Cherry Valley ducks. 240 1-day-old Cherry Valley ducks were randomly allocated to 2 groups with 6 replicates of 20ducks, receiving a basal diet supplemented with&nbsp;<a id=\"OLE_LINK7\" name=\"OLE_LINK7\"></a><a id=\"OLE_LINK6\" name=\"OLE_LINK6\"></a>zinc bacitracin&nbsp;(40 mg/kg diet, Control group) or&nbsp;<em>Clostridium butyricum</em>&nbsp;(1.0&times;109cfu/kg diet), for 42 days, respectively. The results indicated that ducks fed diet supplemented with&nbsp;<em>Clostridium butyricum</em>&nbsp;achieved similar growth performance to those given zinc bacitracin inclusion diet (<em>P</em>&gt;0.05). Likewise, the relative weight of immune organs (thymus, spleen and bursa of Fabricius) in two groupsalso showed a high similarity (<em>P</em>&gt;0.05). As expected,&nbsp;<em>Clostridium butyricum</em>&nbsp;inclusion significantly increased serum<a>immune</a>&nbsp;<a>globulin</a>&nbsp;M (IgM) content when compared with the control at 21 d (<em>P</em>&lt;0.05). However, this beneficial effect was not observed in the concentrations of serum&nbsp;<a>immune</a>&nbsp;<a>globulin</a>&nbsp;G (IgG),&nbsp;<a>immune</a>&nbsp;<a>globulin</a>&nbsp;A (IgA) and complements (<em>P</em>&gt;0.05). The antioxidant capacity in the serum was similar between the two groups. It was suggested that&nbsp;<em>Clostridium butyricum</em>&nbsp;can be used as an alternative for the antibiotic, zinc bacitracin, in<a id=\"OLE_LINK5\" name=\"OLE_LINK5\"></a><a id=\"OLE_LINK4\" name=\"OLE_LINK4\"></a> Cherry Valley&nbsp;ducks, which was well demonstrated by various parameters measured above.</p>",
  "publisher": "Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum",
  "URL": "https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2015-JAPS-167"
}]
