Article Abstract

Volume 33, No. (2), 2023 (April)
SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF CITRIC ACID AND PHYTASE SUPPLEMENTED CANOLA MEAL BASED DIET ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY OF CYPRINUS CARPIO FINGERLINGS
M. Z. Arsalan, S. M. Hussain, A. Javid, M. Hussain, R. Manzoor, M. M. Jalees, M. M. Rehan and A. Sharif

M. Z. Arsalan, S. M. Hussain, A. Javid, M. Hussain, R. Manzoor, M. M. Jalees, M. M. Rehan and A. Sharif

1Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan

2Fish Nutrition Lab, Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

3Department of Wildlife and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

4Department of Zoology, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan

5Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborative Innovation Center of Hubei Province, Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan,430070, China

6Department of Microbiology, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Bahawalpur

7Southeast University Nanjing, China

Corresponding Author: drmakhdoomhussain@gcuf.edu.pk
Page Number(s): 416-424
Published Online First: December 18, 2022
Publication Date: March 24, 2023
ABSTRACT

A 3×3 factorial arrangement was used to determine the synergistic effects of citric acid (CA) and phytase (PHY) supplemented canola meal (CM) based diet on growth performance and nutrient digestibility of Cyprinus carpio fingerlings. Canola meal was used as a main ingredient to prepare diets by replacing fishmeal at graded levels such as: 0%, 25%, 50% and 75%. These diets were further supplemented by different levels of CA (0% and 2.5%) and PHY (0 and 750 FTU kg-1) to formulate a total of 16 test diets. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was followed to add diets to the fish groups. Chromic oxide (Cr2O3) was added as an indigestible marker. Fish were fed at the rate of 5% of their live wet weight. The findings of study revealed that the maximum weight gain% (267.81%), SGR (1.44) and the lowest value of FCR (1.32) were noted when fingerlings were fed on test diet T12 containing 50% canola meal with 750 FTUkg-1 PHY and 2.5% CA supplementation as compared to fish fed on control diet (T1) having 0% canola meal and without any concentration of CA and PHY. Similarly, optimum nutrient digestibility values such as crude protein (75.06%), crude fat (83.31%) and gross energy (66.45%) were noted when fish fed on the same diet (T12). It may be concluded that fish meal could be optimally replaced with canola meal up to 50%, when supplemented with PHY (750 FTU kg-1) and CA (2.5%).

Keywords: C. carpio, phytase, citric acid, canola meal, growth, nutrient digestibility
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Cite Score: 1.3

JCR Year: 2025

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Journal Impact Factor: 0.5

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Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

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