Article Abstract

Volume 33, No. (1), 2023 (February)
ASSESSMENT OF MITOCHONDRIAL REDOX ACTIVITY DURING CRYOPRESERVATION PROCESS OF INDIAN RED JUNGLE FOWL (GALLUS GALLUS MURGHI) SPERM THROUGH MTT REDUCTION ASSAY
B. A. Rakha, M. S. Ansari, S. Akhter, A. Akhter, E. Blesbois and J. S. Moreno

B. A. Rakha, M. S. Ansari, S. Akhter, A. Akhter, E. Blesbois and J. S. Moreno

1Department of Zoology, Wildlife & Fisheries, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi-46300, Pakistan

2Department of Zoology, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, College Road, Township, Lahore-54000, Pakistan

3INRA, UMR85 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, 37380, Nouzilly, France

4Department of Animal Reproduction, INIA, Avda. Puerta de Hierro Km 5,9, 28040 Madrid, Spain

Corresponding Author: bushrauaar@gmail.com
Page Number(s): 229-234
Published Online First: September 20, 2022
Publication Date: February 22, 2023
ABSTRACT

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the metabolic activity through MTT (3[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-y1]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) reduction assay of Indian red jungle fowl sperm during cryopreservation process. In addition, MTT test was compared with sperm motility and viability data. Sperm analysis was made at pre-dilution, post-dilution, post-cooling, post-equilibration and post freeze-thawing stages. Pearson’s correlation coefficient showed significant (P<0.01) positive association of MTT reduction rate with motility (r=0.85) and viability (r=0.84). A significant (P<0.05) decline was observed in motility, viability and metabolic status after each stage of cryopreservation. The highest (P<0.05) stage-specific percent decrease in motility and viability were observed after freeze-thawing. Nevertheless, stage-specific percent decrease in metabolic status differ (P<0.05) after dilution (5.93 ± 0.12), cooling (8.41 ± 0.03), equilibration (19.1 ± 0.04) and freeze-thawing (30.9 ± 0.08). The total decrease in motility, viability and metabolic activity after the complete freeze-thawing cycle were calculated as 56%, 47% and 52%, respectively. It is concluded that MTT reduction assay is simple and reliable method to evaluate mitochondrial redox activity in sperm of this threatened species.

Keywords: Indian red jungle fowl, Metabolic redox activity, MTT Reduction, DNA integrity
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Cite Score: 1.3

JCR Year: 2025

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Web of Science (SCIE)

SCOPUS (Q3)

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Journal Impact Factor: 0.5

HEC Category: W

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Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

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