Article Abstract

Volume 33, No. (6), 2023 (December)
ANALGESIC AND PHYSIOLOGIC EFFECTS OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AND MEDETOMIDINE IN DOMESTIC GOATS
Z. Shah, T. Shah, I. Ahmad, S. Ahmad, S. B. Khan, T. Hussain, Abdullah and M. Sohail Nazif

Z. Shah, T. Shah, I. Ahmad, S. Ahmad, S. B. Khan, T. Hussain, Abdullah and M. Sohail Nazif 

1College of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, 25130, Pakistan.

2Institute of Chinese Medicine, E208, Science Centre East Block, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

3Faculty of Life Science & Technology, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.

Corresponding Author: drzahir@aup.edu.pk
Page Number(s): 1439-1445
Published Online First: August 20, 2023
Publication Date: December 13, 2023
ABSTRACT

To evaluate the analgesic and physiological effects of electroacupuncture (EA) and medetomindine in domestic goats. Thirty healthy goats (aged 1-2 years and body weight 22±3.17 kg) were divided into five groups (6 goats/group). Group 1 animals were considered as a control; groups 2 and 3 animals were given 5μg kg-1 and 20μg kg-1 medetomidine IM respectively; group 4 animals were stimulated with EA for 30 mins and group 5 animals were given EA in combination with 5μg kg-1 medetomidine IM. The pain threshold in groups 2 and 3 animals were increased significantly (p < 0.05) at 15 to 60 mins compared to group 1. Group 5 animals showed an increase (p < 0.05) in pain threshold at 15 to 60 mins compared to animals in group 2 and group 4. Goats in groups 2 and 3 showed decrease (p < 0.05) in heart rate, respiratory rate, mean arterial pressure and rectal temperature, whereas animals in group 5 showed less effect on these physiological parameters. Furthermore, goats in group 5 did not any effect on blood cell count, serum chemistry, or liver health status. The combination of EA plus 5 µg kg-1 medetomidine produced adequate antinociception with minimal physiological alteration suggesting that, an effective strategy for clinical observation and minor surgical procedures in goat.

Keywords: Analgesic, electroacupuncture, goats, medetomidine, physiologic effect
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Cite Score: 1.3

JCR Year: 2025

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Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

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