Article Abstract

Volume 34, No. (4), 2024 (August)
COMPARISON OF PROXIMATE COMPOSITION, PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENTS, ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY AND POLYPHENOLS IN BROSIMUM ALICASTRUM LEAF AND FRUIT TISSUES.
J. C. Canto-Pinto, N. I. Pat-Moreno, V. M. Moo-Huchin, E. Pérez-Pacheco, A. J. Chay-Canul, R. J. Estrada-León, E. Sauri-Duch, C. R. Ríos-Soberanis

E. Pérez-Pacheco⁴, E. Sauri-Duch⁷

¹ Tecnológico Nacional de México-Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Calkiní, Calkiní, Campeche, México,
² Tecnológico Nacional de México-Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Calkiní, Calkiní, Campeche, México,
³ Instituto Tecnológico de Mérida, Mérida, Yucatán, México.,
⁴ Tecnológico Nacional de México-Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Calkiní, Calkiní, Campeche, México,
⁵ División Académica de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa, México,
⁶ Tecnológico Nacional de México-Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Calkiní, Calkiní, Campeche, México,
⁷ Instituto Tecnológico de Mérida, Mérida, Yucatán, México.,
⁸ Unidad de Materiales, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Mérida, Yucatán, México.,

Corresponding Author: vmmoo@yahoo.com
Page Number(s): 875-885
Published Online First: June 04, 2024
Publication Date: August 25, 2024
ABSTRACT

Breadnut Brosimum alicastrum is known to contain bioactive compounds and has been used for medicinal and food purposes for millennia. A comparison was made between the proximal chemical composition, phytochemical content, in vitro antioxidant capacity and individual phenolic compounds in B. alicastrum leaf, seed, seed coat and fruit peel. Patterns were recognized using canonical discriminant analysis. After freeze-drying, proximate analyses were done. Leaf had the highest ash, lipid and protein contents, seed coat had high crude fiber content and seeds high carbohydrates content. Ethanol:water extraction produced the highest (P≤0.05) yield in fruit peel (33.13%). Phytochemical screening revealed abundant terpenes and tannins in leaf tissue, and abundant sterols in seed coat. Total phenolic content (TPC) was highest (P≤0.05) in seeds (19.74 mg gallic acid equivalent GAE/g) and total flavonoids content (TFC) was highest (P≤0.05) in leaves (16.62 mg quercetin equivalent QE/g). The highest DPPH antioxidant capacity was identified in seed coat and the highest reducing power (RP) in leaf and fruit peel. Individual phenolic compounds concentration varied between the tissues, with leaves having the highest caffeic acid and ellagic acid contents. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effectively differentiated the samples by tissue. Proximal chemical composition and bioactive compounds contents differed between B. alicastrum tissues, but they all contain bioactive compounds with antioxidant potential, highlighting their potential applications in industrial systems.

Keywords: antioxidants; phytochemicals; plant-extracts; Ramón
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Cite Score: 1.3

JCR Year: 2025

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SCOPUS (Q3)

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Journal Impact Factor: 0.5

HEC Category: W

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Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

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