Article Abstract

Volume 25, No. (5), 2015 (October)
COMPARISON OF FUNGAL DIVERSITY OF LOCAL AND EXOTIC RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) GERMPLASM FOR THEIR SEED HEALTH
M. Ashfaq, M. S. Shaukat, M. Akhter, M. S. Haider, U. Mubashar and S. B. Hussain

M. Ashfaq,  M. S. Shaukat,  M. Akhter, M. S. Haider, U. Mubashar and S. B. Hussain

1Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan; 2Rice Research Institute (RRI), Kala Shah Kaku, Lahore, Pakistan; 3College of Agriculture, BZU, Multan, Pakistan; 4Government Elementary Teachers Education College Ghakkhar Mandi, Gujranwala, Pakistan

DOI: NA
Page Number(s): 1349-1357
Published Online First: October 01, 2015
Publication Date: October 01, 2015
ABSTRACT

Rice is one of the major cereal crop of the world. Its production potential is lower than in Pakistan because of rice seed mycoflora. Present study provides analysis of fungal mycoflora from rice seeds of 39 different germplasm lines (08 local and 30 exotic). Fungi were isolated from rice by agar and blotter paper methods. Surface sterilization of rice samples were done by using ethanol and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) (2% each). Total of 18 different fungal species belong to 8 different genus were isolated from tested exotic and local germplasm lines of rice. The diversity of fungal species were observed included Alternaria juxtiseptata, five species of AspergillusCladosporium cladosporoides, three species of Curvularia, two species of Drechslera biseptataFusarium globosumMucor sp., Penicillium oxalicumPhoma sp., Rhizoctonia sp. and Rhizopus arrhizus. Curvularia lunata had highest percent frequency in all the local germplasm lines although Penicillium globosumRhizoctonia sp., Phoma sp. were isolated in higher frequency from blotter paper method as compared to agar plate. In the preview of such high association of mycoflora with stored rice grains, a proper seed treatment is the need of the hour. Moreover, it must be evaluated for all the cultivated as well as research germplasm for proper control of these seed mycoflora for future utilization/availability, production of healthy and high yielding rice varieties to the farmers community.

Keywords: Rice, mycoflora, agar plate method, blotter paper method, Curvularia lunata
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JCR Year: 2025

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Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

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