Article Abstract

Volume 24, No. (6), 2014 (December)
SEED PRIMING TECHNIQUES MAY IMPROVE GRAIN AND OIL YIELDS OF SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.)
S. Baser Kouchebagh, F. Farahvash, B. Mirshekari, H. Kazemi Arbat and F. Rahimzadeh Khoei

S. Baser Kouchebagh, F. Farahvash, B. Mirshekari, H. Kazemi Arbat and F. Rahimzadeh Khoei

Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, IRAN.

Corresponding Author: Mirshekari@iaut.ac.ir
DOI: NA
Page Number(s): 1863-1868
Published Online First: December 01, 2014
Publication Date: December 01, 2014
ABSTRACT

Seed priming has been reported to enhance growth of plants. To evaluate the effect of some physical seed priming materials (ultrasonic, gamma, beta, laser, magnetic field, irradiations and hydro-priming) on yield and yield components of sunflower, field experiments were conducted at Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch, Iran during 2011-2012 in a randomized complete block design, with three replications. The results revealed that crop LAI, following pre-sowing treatments, increased by magnetic fields, laser for 5 and 15 min. and ultrasonic up to 3.36, 3.41, 3.91 and 3.53, respectively. Beta and gamma rays, hydropriming and non-priming of seeds reduced it at 70 DAE. Highest mean yield produced from seeds treated with laser (419.7g.m-2) and magnetic field (379.8g.m-2) for 5 min. However, it decreased by increasing laser duration from 5 to 10 min. Biomass produced ranged from 947.4 g.m-2 in seeds primed under laser for 5 minutes. and 406.7 g.m-2 in non-priming ones. It was also found that sunflower seeds irradiated with laser for 5 and 10 minutes and magnetic fields resulted in highest harvest index (49.1%), as compared with other treatments. It may be concluded that sunflower growers could improve crop yield by priming the seeds with magnetic field and laser irradiation before sowing.

Keywords: Magnetic field, Oil percentage, Physical priming
Indicators
Metrics

Cite Score: 1.3

JCR Year: 2025

Indexing
Status

Web of Science (SCIE)

SCOPUS (Q3)

Journal Metrics
Current

Journal Impact Factor: 0.5

HEC Category: W

ISSN Details
Verified

Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

Search the Journal

Use the fields below to search for articles by Title, Author, or Keywords.