Article Abstract

Volume 24, No. (6), 2014 (December)
COMPARISON OF 10 SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor L) GENOTYPES UNDER VARIOUS WATER STRESS REGIMES
S. Saddam1, A. Bibi1*, H. A. Sadaqat1 and B. F. Usman2

S. Saddam1, A. Bibi1*, H. A. Sadaqat1 and B. F. Usman2

1Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
2Institute of Horticultural sciences, University of agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Corresponding Author: ameerbibi@gmail.com
DOI: NA
Page Number(s): 1811-1820
Published Online First: December 01, 2014
Publication Date: December 01, 2014
ABSTRACT

Ten different accessions of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) were evaluated for their ability to drought tolerance at seedling stage. Three water stress levels (50%, 75%, and 100%) were applied under controlled conditions. After twenty eight days of seedling emergence, data were recorded for seedling and physiological traits as shoot length (SL), root length (RL), shoot fresh weight (SFW), shoot dry weight (SDW), root fresh weight (RFW), root dry weight (RDW), leaf area (LA), relative water contents (RWC), residual transpiration (RT), chlorophyll ‘a’ and Chlorophyll ‘b’ under control as well as two water stressed conditions. Significant differences were observed among the genotypes, treatments and their interactions for evaluated plant traits suggesting a great amount of variability for water stress tolerance in sorghum. However, shoot related traits were the most sensitive against the water stress. Stress tolerance indices of SL, RL, SDW, RWC, SFW and LA, RT, RFW, RDW, Chl ‘a’ Chl ‘b’ was 84%, 73 %, 61%, 59%, 56%, 43%, 43% 33%, 32%, 16% and 15%, respectively. Soot length (84%) was the highest towards drought susceptible, indicating shoot length was most affected by water stress among all the seedling traits. The most promising drought tolerant accession (NO.1749) and drought susceptible F-2007 and F-2008) were screened.

Keywords: Sorghum bicolor L., Seedling traits, Physiological traits, Water stress
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JCR Year: 2025

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Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

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