Article Abstract

Volume 22, No. (3), 2012 (July) - Supplementary
EFFECT OF ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDE MALATHION ON IN-VITRO OOCYTE MATURATION, FERTILIZATION AND EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT OF NILI RAVI BUFFALO (BUBALUS BUBALIS)
F. Aziz, Z. Mehboob, S. Jalali, S. A. Shami, I. Z. Qureshi

F. Aziz, Z. Mehboob, S. Jalali, S. A. Shami, I. Z. Qureshi
1 Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam, University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan

Corresponding Author: irfanziaqureshi@gmail.com
DOI: NA
Page Number(s): 147-152
Published Online First: June 01, 2012
Publication Date: June 01, 2012
ABSTRACT

The present study evaluated in-vitro toxicity of organophosphate insecticide, malathion on nuclear maturation, fertilization and subsequent embryo development of the oocytes obtained from abattoir ovaries of Nili-Ravi Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). The cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) in culture medium were exposed to four different regimens of malathion, 1.56 µmol, 3.12 µmol, 6.25 µmol and 12.5 µmol. Results demonstrated dose dependent significant difference (P < 0.05) in nuclear competence, oocyte maturation and degeneration. Cumulus expansion showed significant increase (P < 0.05) while oocyte diameter increased non significantly (P > 0.05). The COCs that attained nuclear maturation (MII) and were subjected to IVF and, subsequent embryonic development also showed dose dependent non-significant (P > 0.05) decrease in fertilization and embryonic development, however, hatched blastocyst formation was significantly compromised (P < 0.05). The blastocyst development with inner cell mass was again non- significantly different (P > 0.05). The study concludes that malathion may effect quality of preimplantation embryos developed in-vitro from immature oocytes pre-exposed to the pesticide.

Keywords: Malathion; organophosphorous insecticides; in-vitro maturation; buffalo oocytes
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Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

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