J. Din, S.U. Khan, I. Ali
Plant Physiology Program, NARC, Park Road Islamabad LRRP, NARC, Islamabad.
Response of seven wheat (Triticum aesitivum L.) varieties; Lu-26, Inqilab-91, Bakhtawar, Parwaz-93, Pak-81, Pasban-90 and Potohar-1 was determined under NaCl salinity in glasshouse. The plans were exposed to 100 mol m-3 NaCl and its effect on physiological parameters relating to salinity tolerance like; relative growth rate, chlorophyll contents, proline accumulation, Na+, K+ uptake and their fluxes was recorded. The relative salinity tolerance of the wheat varieties was determined on the basis of their survival percentage in 400 mol m-3 NaCl. The survival percentage was greater of LU-26 (85%) followed by Punjab-85 (65%) and Inqalab-91 (55%). The survival of other varieties was between 25-40 %. K: Na and, Chlorophyll contents were greater in Lu-26, followed by Punjab-85 and Inqalab-91. The same varieties showed greater fluxes of K+ and lesser of Na+. Based on the survival percentage and physiological data the wheat variety Lu-26, performed best followed by Inqalab-91 and Punjab-85 were also found better under saline conditions. Bakhtawar, Potohar, Parwaz, Pasban, and Pak-81 were relatively salt sensitive and showed less survival, relative growth rate and higher uptake of sodium under NaCl salinity. Physiological parameters like low fluxes of Na+ and high of K+, high shoot K:Na and chlorophyll contents were found to be useful parameters related to salinity tolerance of wheat.
Cite Score: 1.3
JCR Year: 2025
Web of Science (SCIE)
SCOPUS (Q3)
Journal Impact Factor: 0.5
HEC Category: W
Print ISSN: 1018-7081
Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694
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